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Disaster Risk Reduction in a Manhattan-Type Road Network: A Framework for Serious Game Activities for Evacuation

The increasing number of natural and man-made disasters registered at the global level is causing a significant amount of damage. This represents one of the main sustainability challenges at the global level. The collapse of the Twin Towers, Hurricane Katrina, and the nuclear accident at the Fukushima power plant are some of the most representative disaster events that occurred at the beginning of the third millennium. These relevant disasters need an enhanced level of preparedness to reduce ...

Centrality analysis for railway network planning: constrained measures for High Speed

High-Speed Rail (HSR) represents a sustainable travel option for serving passenger mobility at a medium–long distances. This research concerns the analysis of HSR with specific reference to transport services at a national territorial scale. The Transport System Models (TSM) lack the capacity to generate synthetic measures and indicators of the transport supply structure. This paper proposes to combine classical TSM approaches and network analysis (NA) focusing on two main research's issues: ...

Does Fasting Make Us All Equal? Evidence on the Influence of Appetite on Implicit Sexual Prejudice

Background: Interoception has long been linked to various aspects of social cognition, including morality, altruism, and empathy. This study extends the literature by examining whether interoception also influences automatic evaluative reactions that reveal prejudice. We hypothesized that individuals' interoceptive awareness and their appetitive states would impact their implicit biases, particularly regarding prejudices related to race, weight, and sexual orientation. Method: We administered...

Understanding COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Neuroscientific Protocol

Background: Vaccine hesitancy (VH) is a significant public health challenge, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite extensive research on the psychological and socio-political determinants of VH, its psychophysiological mechanisms remain unexplored. Grounded in the Somatic Marker Hypothesis, this study aims to investigate the neurophysiological and affective processes underlying VH. Methods: Two experiments will assess sensorimotor resonance and affective processes in VH. In the fir...

Textures of Personality: The Role of Attachment Insecurities and Defense Mechanisms in Maladaptive Personality Functioning

Attachment styles and defense mechanisms are widely recognized as central components in personality development. However, few empirical studies have examined their combined contribution to maladaptive personality traits within the dimensional framework of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). This study investigated the extent to which adult attachment styles and defense mechanisms predict the five AMPD maladaptive personality domains: negative affectivity, detachment,...

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