Air embolism is a rare cause of stroke, usually associated with medical procedures, with gastrointestinal endoscopy rarely implicated. Here, we present a case of a patient who experienced cerebral air embolism post-gastroscopy, presenting with aphasia and right hemiparesis due to left M2 occlusion with spontaneous and complete recovery. CT scan revealed a hypodense defect in the left Sylvian fissure, representing a “hypodense dot sign” suggestive of an air embolism. The hypodense MCA sign, previously described in fat embolism cases, could also indicate air embolism, supporting prompt diagnosis and proper intervention.

Middle cerebral artery hypodense dot sign in iatrogenic air embolism

Pero, Guglielmo;
2024-01-01

Abstract

Air embolism is a rare cause of stroke, usually associated with medical procedures, with gastrointestinal endoscopy rarely implicated. Here, we present a case of a patient who experienced cerebral air embolism post-gastroscopy, presenting with aphasia and right hemiparesis due to left M2 occlusion with spontaneous and complete recovery. CT scan revealed a hypodense defect in the left Sylvian fissure, representing a “hypodense dot sign” suggestive of an air embolism. The hypodense MCA sign, previously described in fat embolism cases, could also indicate air embolism, supporting prompt diagnosis and proper intervention.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11387/189079
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