Assessing the barriers and implications of autonomous vehicles: Implementation in sustainable cities

The emergence of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promises to revolutionize urban transportation within sustainable cities by leveraging advanced technologies to improve traffic flow, reduce emissions, enhance safety, and increase mobility. However, significant barriers exist, such as ensuring AV safety and reliability, requiring extensive infrastructure investments, and addressing complex implications like employment shifts, travel behavior changes, and ethical concerns. This paper explores recent AV developments, highlights key challenges, and discusses their broader implications. Examining these factors aims to enhance understanding of AV technology and its future impact on sustainable urban transportation.